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Broadband network the one big issue in a desultory campaign

This was a sleeping dog that Labor strategists let lie for far too long.

It has been a depressing election campaign: a stagnant morass of parochial pork-barrelling, tit-for-tat squabbling and mindless trivia.

It need not have been like this. Buried in the heap of dross there has been one really big idea, a defining issue, a gulf between the major parties, a potential game-breaker.

But it emerged only in the campaign's last weeks, too late for it to take the central position its importance demands. While the elephants of Kevin Rudd and Mark Latham lumbered around Labor's living room, getting in everyone's way and smashing the furniture, the sleeping dog of national broadband was lying quietly in a corner waiting to be noticed.

As a mere puppy it had been one of the team pulling Rudd's sled in 2007, although it had been overshadowed by the more glamorous pair of climate change and the education revolution; they and their opponent, the evil wolf of WorkChoices, took up most of the kennel space. Now, grown to Great Dane proportions, national broadband was ready to take over the leadership of the pack.

And it had all the qualifications: it truly was a dog for all seasons and all policies. For starters, there was no better symbol for Julia Gillard's slogan of going forward. Labor was offering a near-universal, state-of-the-art network to be installed by the government - indeed, the process was already under way.

Once it was in place, retail providers could bid for its delivery but there would be no corners to cut: the national benchmark would be set and it would be unalterable. The network would come at a cost, but the benefits would be almost incalculable. It would drag Australian communications from its present Tinkertoy level to world's best practice. This was moving forward at near light speed.

And the Coalition's response, when it was finally announced, was a cartoonishly elaborate arrangement of cobbled-together technologies, many of which were already considered out of date in more advanced countries - such as New Zealand.

Government would kick in as little as it could plausibly get away with. Private enterprise would be invited to pick up the pieces, and deliver them where and when they might hope to make a profit out of a system that was never going to be more than second-rate anyway.

Tony Abbott, possibly aware that this could not possibly be spun as Real Action, did not even attend the launch, which was probably just as well, as he later confessed himself to be ''not a tech head'' - in fact, when interrogated on the 7.30 Report, it became clear that he didn't have a clue what it was about.

But while the technical detail was a bit eye-glazing, the overall concept was mind-boggling, not least because it had applications across all the policy areas Gillard had been pushing.

Rudd had already talked up broadband's central role in the education revolution: its ability to link teachers and classrooms across the globe had literally boundless potential. And at her belated policy launch on Monday, Gillard made the link to the health system: with broadband, patients in remote areas could consult with the best specialists in the land from the surgery of their local GP.

It would also be invaluable in getting immediate advice in emergencies - Gillard used the example of the child who develops a midnight rash. But of course the implications went much further; instant access to specialist advice and up-to-date medical techniques would transform the lives of rural doctors.

And it wasn't just doctors. The benefits to business were obvious, but work practices across the board would undergo a quiet revolution. With a stroke of the keyboard, many of the disadvantages of regional and rural living would be abolished.

An unpleasant aspect of the campaign has been the misdirected population debate and its spill over into immigration and even refugee policy. But the real argument is about overcrowding in the cities and their suburbs.

Previous governments have found decentralisation too hard a policy to push: confirmed urbanites are reluctant to move to what they regard as the backblocks - broadband would make the transition more attractive.

And then there are the obvious political advantages for Labor: the network is a wonderful wedge to drive between the Liberals and their clunker of a policy on one hand, and the Nationals with their rural constituency demanding a fair go on the other. But by the time Labor's strategists got around to talking about it, the campaign was on its last legs and voters were almost past caring.

To resume the canine metaphor: it was the curious incident of the dog in the night time. The dog did nothing in the night time. But far from being curious, that was the story of this lamentable campaign.

Mungo MacCallum is a political journalist and commentator.

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Come on Mungo - we all know the NBN, now estimated to cost $43 billion, up from the $4 billion announced at last election simply NEVER be delivered. The coalition plan is just as laughable and indeed I believe a combination of the two is the way to 'move forward'. Lets let private enterprise look after the cities and the highly populated areas and use scarce govt funds to drive the NBN into rural and less populated areas. Combine all this with incorporation of the new 4G network potential for wireless conenction and voila, we may well have world's best broadband in a vast and in many parts scarcely populated country.
Posted by morespin, 20/08/2010 12:16:51 PM
Morespin, the NBN is up and running in parts of Tasmania already and as you drive around the countyside in NSW you can see the cables being rolled out but you probably would not see anything because you would have your negative mind and eyes closed. Wireless will never give good enough service as there are too many black spots and would be regularly interrupted by storms and other weather conditions.
Posted by oldtimer, 20/08/2010 6:31:41 PM
There isn't one serious & technically proficient commentator who will support the coalitions inert plan. The further depressing downside of Abbotts mish-mash is that we would have to endure years of waiting for companies to get interested (if at all) in a pile of outdated "technologies" which really equates to - it'll never work, no-ones interested. The NBN, even at twice the price will enable us to move from a tech backwater onto the actual playing field. While many voters will not see past a quicker download of a pirated movie, the potential for business, education & healthcare - as you rightly pointed out - will be astonishing. As a permanent integrated system, we won't have to wait to see if some captain of industry can devise a means of fleecing us via another monopoly for the next 50 years. Don't let the opportunity slip.
Posted by CircusMaximus, 20/08/2010 6:36:31 PM
Mungo - You to are too late with this article, It should have been on the front pages of every paper in Australia, all through the election.
Posted by watcher, 20/08/2010 7:26:23 PM
The NBN's already being rolled out in Tasmania and Queensland. So it's doing pretty good for something that's "never going to be delivered". As for private enterprise, well they've done a stunning job of doing nothing more than using a century old copper network to distribute internet hardlines. As I've stated elsewhere, given the option of providing a competitive alternative infrastructure or removing all alternatives, private enterprise has done a wonderful job of making money off the decision to stagnate. And as for wireless, 4G's certainly looking to be fast, but its maximum speed (in a few years' time when we actually have the devices enabled to use it that fast, and only in select areas anyway) seems to be the expected speed of fibre-optic using this year's technology. And as with ALL wireless internet it suffers from interference issues when it's anywhere near human civilisation. Certainly it's a nice idea, but it's not a good alternative to wired networking. Fibre-optic gets put in place once, and only needs replacing if a line gets damaged - and doing it all at once saves money that businesses can use trying to optimise their linespeeds.
Posted by Alex, 21/08/2010 1:10:11 AM
The NSW Farmers Federation supports the NBN yet the Riverina Nationals do not ,.Why???
Posted by riverina home, 21/08/2010 2:13:51 AM
poor morespin should visit some of our neighbours who are way ahead of us with optic fibre technology. Oh yes, and Howard/Abbott sold Telstra. And the cowboys hired to run it, appointed by the Howard mates, didn't they run a "ponzi" styled operation. After they went back to eldorado, their pockets stuffed with Australian Dollars, the share price for all the stupid punters who supported Howard dropped, big time. How stupid, morespin, trying to sit on the fence.
Posted by Ralf, 21/08/2010 9:56:17 AM
The trouble with Labor today is its inability to fully appreciate its 1983... implementation in de-regulating the Australian financial sector. And the trouble today with the Liberals is their inability to create equitable social policies to make it successful. And the trouble today with the Labor party is its inability to comprehend Australians living in a global economy.... and so on. Let' s face it one side loves capitalists just as much as the other side, but capitalists employing people with only their labour to sell...? Under Labor workers were becoming marginally better off..., under Liberal these margins will be clawed back by owners of business.
Posted by Ralf, 21/08/2010 10:06:17 AM
AS more and more consumers move away from landline this role out may well end up being an obsolete technology with handheld computers and other mobile technologies making fixed line broadband under patronized and thus more expensive to those who do use it, as morespin suggests a mix of techs is the way to go with an eye on the future dynamic trends and fashions in IT. Committing such a large amount of money and resource to what may be underused and superseded may well turn out to be a bit of a "Maginot line “for our IT development.
Posted by what the, 21/08/2010 2:40:53 PM
What the of 1:40pm 21/8/10, I'm not sure you understand the physical limitations of the radio frequency spectrum (RFS) and the impact that will have on speed and cost. Yes our society is wanting to be increasing connected when mobile. The big problem is, just like a road, more traffic leads to log jams and a slowing for all users. However, unlike roads the RFS is finite and you just can't upgrade to a 6 lane freeway because the spectrum above and below the current bandwidth has been allocated to another service. And no, its not as easy as just re-allocating the spectrum. Which service would you stop in order to use the spectrum currently occupied? Police radio?, taxis?, Air traffic control radar?, or perhaps Military communication channels? When more users want to be data mobile the market forces of supply and demand will cut in. Massive mobile data costs will self regulate the market and make a cheaper fixed connection more attractive for all but essential on the go use. Without even taking the 10x speed difference of the NBN into account, the limitations of the RFS means it is far from being the Maginot line you erronously claim.
Posted by Mark, 22/08/2010 8:55:31 PM
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