MUSICAL genius, godfather of alternative music, beat poet, critical darling, occasional actor - groundbreaking American artist Tom Waits has been called many things throughout his career.
But one thing he's always been is a songwriter's songwriter. Before the audience really took notice of his talent, fellow musicians were already lining up to record his songs.
So if you've never heard Waits and his gravel-and-barbed wire voice before, chances are you've heard his knack for story-telling and way with words. Here are five notable Waits covers (out of a few hundred possibilities).
Ol' 55 - The Eagles
LESS than a year after it came out on his debut Closing Time, fellow Californians The Eagles recorded this for their third album On The Border. Waits' ode to his first car and first love was also his first breakthrough, though he "was not that particularly crazy" about The Eagles version, he told a radio station, describing it as "a little antiseptic". Later he called the band "as exciting as watching paint dry", but much later he regretted the comments, putting them down to his youthful arrogance. Glenn Frey of The Eagles had the last laugh though. "Tom didn't really like our version of Ol' 55," he joked at a concert in the '90s. "Then he got the check. And since then, Tom and I, we're real close."
The Eagles do 'Ol 55
And here's Waits doing it live:
Downtown Train - Rod Stewart
STANDING out like a sore thumb on his innovative Rain Dogs, this track was Waits' "attempt at a pop song", he confessed in a TV interview. Patty Smyth of New York rock band Scandal recorded a version that cracked the Billboard charts in 1987 - the same year Mary Chapin Carpenter released her own version. No conflict there, but two years later the song sparked a feud between Bob "Old Time Rock And Roll" Seger and Rod Stewart. Seger claimed he mentioned his own cover version of Downtown Train to Stewart, only for Stewart to rush-release his own take and beat Seger to the punch. Stewart's version was a top five hit and he said Seger was lying and it was a case of "sour grapes". Seger never released his version.
Rod in action, complete with strange dance moves at the start:
And the Waits wonderfully cinematic film-clip of the song:
Jersey Girl - Bruce Springsteen
IT'S no surprise Springsteen loved this song enough to cover it just a year after it was released - he's a New Jersey native and it's rock-pop stylings weren't that far away from The Boss' sound. In fact, many think it's a Springsteen song, given that he's recorded it twice, gained more airplay from his version, and it has become a favourite among his fans. Written about Waits' wife Kathleen Brennan, one of the first time's Springsteen performed the song was with Waits himself at an L.A. concert in 1981.